Depending on philosophical perspectives regarding the definition of language and meaning, when used as a general concept. This is because human language is modality- independent. Natural languages are spoken or signed, but any language can be encoded into secondary media using auditory, visual, or tactile stimuli – for example, in whistling, signed, or braille. However, any precise estimate depends on a partly arbitrary distinction between languages and dialects. Major figures in linguistics include Ferdinand de Saussure and Noam Chomsky.Įstimates of the number of languages in the world vary between 5,0. Wittgenstein argued that philosophy is really the study of language. Thinkers such as Rousseau have argued that language originated from emotions while others like Kant have held that it originated from rational and logical thought. Questions concerning the philosophy of language, such as whether words can represent experience, have been debated since Gorgias and Plato in Ancient Greece. The scientific study of language is called linguistics. Language is the ability to acquire and use complex systems of communication, particularly the human ability to do so, and a language is any specific example of such a system.
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